What it is
These refer to conditions affecting the testes or scrotum, including pain, swelling, lumps, infections, or structural abnormalities. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications and ensure reproductive and overall men’s health.
Diagnosis involves ultrasound, blood tests, and physical examination.
Treatment ranges from medication to surgical correction based on the condition.
Q1. What are testicular and scrotal problems?
Testicular and scrotal problems include conditions affecting the testicles or scrotum such as pain, swelling, lumps, infection, injury, or fertility issues. These problems can be temporary or serious and may affect sexual health, hormone levels, and reproductive function if not treated early.
Q2. What causes testicular or scrotal pain?
Pain may be caused by infections, injury, testicular torsion, varicocele, hydrocele, epididymitis, hernia, or kidney stone pain radiating to the scrotum. Sudden or severe pain requires urgent medical attention to prevent complications.
Q3. What is testicular torsion?
Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord twists and cuts off blood supply to the testicle. It causes sudden severe pain and swelling and is a medical emergency. Immediate surgery is required to save the testicle and prevent permanent damage.
Q4. What is a scrotal lump?
A scrotal lump is an abnormal swelling in or around the testicle. It may be caused by cysts, varicocele, hydrocele, infection, or testicular cancer. Any new or painless lump should be evaluated by a doctor promptly.
Q5. What is varicocele?
Varicocele is the enlargement of veins in the scrotum, similar to varicose veins. It may cause discomfort, testicular shrinkage, or infertility. Varicocele is a common and treatable cause of male fertility problems.
Q6. What is hydrocele?
Hydrocele is the buildup of fluid around the testicle, causing painless scrotal swelling. It is usually harmless but may cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns. Treatment is recommended if the swelling becomes large or symptomatic.
Q7. Can infections affect the testicles?
Yes, infections such as epididymitis or orchitis can cause pain, swelling, redness, and fever. These infections are often caused by bacteria or sexually transmitted infections and require prompt antibiotic treatment to avoid complications.
Q8. Are testicular problems linked to infertility?
Yes, conditions like varicocele, infections, injury, or hormonal issues can affect sperm production and fertility. Early diagnosis and treatment of testicular problems can help preserve reproductive health and improve fertility outcomes.
Q9. How are testicular and scrotal problems diagnosed?
Diagnosis includes physical examination, ultrasound imaging, urine tests, blood tests, and sometimes semen analysis. These tests help identify the cause and guide appropriate treatment.
Q10. When should a man see a doctor for testicular or scrotal issues?
A man should see a doctor for pain, swelling, lumps, redness, fever, or changes in testicle size. Sudden severe pain is an emergency. Early medical care prevents complications and ensures better recovery.
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Any testicular pain should be evaluated early.
