Epispadias

What it is

Epispadias is a rare congenital condition in which the urethral opening develops on the upper side of the penis instead of in its normal position. Early diagnosis and proper medical care are essential for optimal function and long-term health.

Symptoms

1
Abnormal urinary opening
2
Urinary incontinence
3
Sexual function issues

Causes

1
Congenital developmental abnormality

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is done through physical examination and imaging studies.

Treatment Options

Treatment primarily involves corrective surgery and long-term follow-up care.

FAQ

Q1. What is epispadias?
Epispadias is a rare congenital condition in which the urethral opening is located on the upper surface of the penis instead of the tip. It occurs during fetal development and may affect urination, sexual function, and appearance. The severity can vary from mild to complex forms.
Q2. What causes epispadias?
Epispadias occurs due to abnormal development of the urinary tract during early pregnancy. The exact cause is unknown, but genetic and developmental factors are believed to play a role. It is not caused by actions taken during pregnancy.
Q3. How common is epispadias?
Epispadias is a rare condition, occurring in approximately 1 in 100,000 male births. It is less common than hypospadias and may appear alone or as part of a more complex condition such as bladder exstrophy.
Q4. What are the symptoms of epispadias?
Symptoms include an abnormally placed urethral opening, abnormal urine flow, difficulty controlling urination, penile curvature, and cosmetic differences. In severe cases, it may also affect bladder control and sexual function.
Q5. How is epispadias diagnosed?
Epispadias is usually diagnosed at birth through physical examination. Additional tests such as ultrasound or imaging may be used to assess urinary tract structure, bladder function, and associated abnormalities.
Q6. Can epispadias affect urination?
Yes, epispadias can affect urine flow and bladder control. Some individuals may experience urine leakage or difficulty directing the urine stream. Early surgical correction helps improve urinary function and continence.
Q7. Does epispadias affect fertility?
Mild forms may not significantly affect fertility, but severe cases can impact ejaculation and sperm delivery. With proper surgical repair and medical care, many individuals can achieve normal sexual and reproductive function.
Q8. How is epispadias treated?
Treatment usually involves surgical correction to reposition the urethral opening, improve penile appearance, and restore urinary control. Surgery is often performed in early childhood, but outcomes are generally good when treated by specialists.
Q9. Is epispadias a lifelong condition?
Epispadias is present from birth, but with appropriate surgical treatment, most individuals lead normal lives. Long-term follow-up may be needed to monitor urinary, sexual, and psychological health.
Q10. When should epispadias be treated?
Epispadias is typically treated in infancy or early childhood to achieve the best functional and cosmetic results. Early treatment helps prevent urinary complications and supports normal physical and emotional development.
Board-certified neurologists with decades of experience
Advanced neuroimaging (MRI, CT, EEG, EMG)
Individualized care plans and ongoing follow-up
Compassionate support for patients and caregivers
Multidisciplinary collaboration with other specialists

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    Service Includes

    1
    Initial Assessment
    A one-on-one session with the doctor to review symptoms, health history, and lifestyle factors before starting treatment.
    4
    Prescription Issuance
    If needed, the doctor will issue an e-prescription or printed prescription with proper dosage instructions.
    2
    Basic Physical Examination
    Vital signs, general check-up, and neurological or system-specific evaluation as per your health complaint.
    5
    Diagnostic Test Recommendations
    Based on the consultation, you may be advised on specific lab or imaging tests for accurate diagnosis.
    3
    Medical Advice & Recommendations
    Expert guidance on your condition, including preventive tips, lifestyle changes, and when to seek further care.
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    Health Record Documentation
    Your consultation summary and medical notes are securely stored and accessible for future visits or follow-ups.

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    Board-certified neurologists with decades of experience
    Advanced neuroimaging (MRI, CT, EEG, EMG)
    Individualized care plans and ongoing follow-up
    Compassionate support for patients and caregivers
    Multidisciplinary collaboration with other specialists

    FAQ’s about the Service

    Q1. How do I book a consultation?
    You can book an appointment online through our website or by calling our helpline. Walk-in consultations may be available but are subject to doctor availability.
    Q2. Can I consult a doctor online?
    Yes, we offer secure video consultations for most specialties. You will receive a link after booking your online appointment.
    Q3. What documents should I bring?
    Please bring your previous medical records, test results, prescriptions, and a valid ID. For new patients, a completed registration form may also be required.
    Q4. Are follow-up consultations included?
    Follow-up visits may be included depending on the package or treatment plan. Please check with our reception or billing team for details.
    Q5. What happens during the consultation?
    The doctor will review your medical history, discuss symptoms, perform a physical exam if needed, and suggest tests or treatments.
    Q6. How do I receive my prescriptions or test orders?
    Prescriptions and test orders are provided digitally or as printed copies after your consultation. For online consultations, these are sent via email or app.

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    About Us

    MAHI Andrology Center, led by Dr. Mahilan, is a men-first, confidential clinic delivering scientific, judgment-free care for male sexual health, fertility, hormonal balance, and penile wellness with empathy and dignity.

    Contact Info

    mahilan@mahiandrology.com
    Swamiyarmadam Rathna Memorial Hospital 11-208